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Question:

有没有法规定义suspected fraud/misconduct?

Answer:

中国可参见“总局关于药物临床试验数据核查有关问题处理意见的公告 2017年第63号)” 第二点

 

违反GCP第六条、二十条、二十六条、二十七条、四十条、四十八条、四十九条、六十二条等规定的下列行为之一的,属于数据造假:

   (一)编造或者无合理解释地修改受试者信息以及试验数据、试验记录、试验药物信息;

  (二)以参比制剂替代试验制剂、以试验制剂替代参比制剂或者以市场购买药品替代自行研制的试验用药品,以及以其他方式使用虚假试验用药品;

  (三)隐瞒试验数据,无合理解释地弃用试验数据,以其他方式违反试验方案选择性使用试验数据;

  (四)瞒报与临床试验用药相关的严重不良事件,瞒报可能与临床试验用药相关的严重不良反应事件;

  (五)瞒报试验方案禁用的合并药物;

  (六)故意损毁、隐匿临床试验数据或者数据存储介质;

  (七)其他故意破坏药物临床试验数据真实性的情形。

 

美国可参见U.S. Department of health & human Service 对于Research misconduct 的定义  https://ori.hhs.gov/definition-research-misconduct

 

Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.

(a) Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting them.

 (b) Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.

 (c) Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.

 (d) Research misconduct does not include honest error or differences of opinion.

 

也可参考2001FDA分享的一套slides,“Scientific Misconduct -The F word-”,网址如下:https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fdownloads%2Fscienceresearch%2Fspecialtopics%2Frunningclinicaltrials%2Feducationalmaterials%2Fucm132679.ppt